Sunday, July 7, 2013
2 comments

Teripang / hewan laut filum Echinodermata telah dikenal berbagai bangsa di dunia sejak ratusan tahun. Menurut Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat (USDA), teripang memiliki kandungan gizi lengkap, antara lain: 9 jenis karbohidrat, 59 jenis asam lemak, 19 jenis asam amino, 25 komponen vitamin, 10 jenis mineral, dan 5 jenis sterol. 


Kandungan Nutrisi Teripang / Timun Laut (timunlaut-makassar.blogspot.com)



Kandungan Per 100 grams


Kalori 56
                                                                                  % Nilai Harian*
Total Lemak 0.4 g0%
Total Karbohidrat 0 g0%
Protein 13 g26%
Vitamin A6%Kalsium3%
Zat Besi3%

*Persentase nilai harian untuk setiap konsumsi 2000 kalori.

Nilai harian mungkin lebih atau kurang tergantung kebutuhan kalori anda.
Sumber: USDA

Calories

Calories

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
kcal*kjoules*RDI%
Total Calories56 kcal234 kJ3%
from Carbs0 kcal0 kJ
from Fat3.6 kcal15.06 kJ
from Protein52 kcal217.57 kJ
from Alcohol0 kcal0 kJ
*The unit "kcal" or kilocalories are what most American's think of as 1 Calorie. Other countries use the unit kilojoule (kJ) to measure Food Energy. 1 kcal is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. 

Energy and Calorie info for 100 grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native)




Vitamin Content

Vitamin Content

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
AmountRDI%
Vitamin A310 IU6%
Vitamin B6~
Vitamin B12~
Vitamin B12, Added~
Vitamin C~
Vitamin D~
Vitamin D2~
Vitamin D3~
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)~
Vitamin E (Alpha-tocopherol)~
Vitamin E, Added~
Vitamin K~
Thiamin0.05 mg3%
Riboflavin0.94 mg55%
Niacin3.2 mg16%
Pantothenic Acid~
Folate~
Folate, Food~
Folate, DFE~
Choline~
Betaine~
*Daily Value not established for starred items.
~Data not available for tilde (~) items.
The chart below shows how much of the recommended daily intake (RDI) of each vitamin that 100g (3.53 oz) of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) contains.Vitamin RDI for 100 grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native)




Mineral Content

Mineral Content

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
AmountRDI%
Calcium30 mg3%
Iron0.6 mg3%
Magnesium~
Phosphorus~
Potassium~
Sodium~
Zinc~
Copper~
Manganese~
Selenium~
Fluoride~
*Daily Value not established for starred items.
~Data not available for tilde (~) items.
The chart below shows how much of the recommended daily intake (RDI) of each mineral that 100g (3.53 oz) of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) contains.Mineral RDI for 100 grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native)




Protein and Amino Acids

Protein & Aminos

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
AmountRDI%*
Protein13g26%

Essential Aminos

Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Valine

Non-essential Aminos

Arginine
Alanine
Aspartate
Cystine
Glutamate
Glycine
Hydroxyproline
Proline
Serine
Tyrosine
Methionine + Cystine†~
Phenylalanine + Tyrosine†~
* Amino acid RDI's are based on the World Health Organization's recommended daily intake for an adult human weighing 70 kg (154.3 pounds). "Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition". WHO Press, page 150.

† The World Health Organization provides a single recommended daily intake for the combinations of Methionine and Cysteine and the combination of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.


‡ Arginine, Cystine and Tyrosine are required by infants and growing children and we have therefore included them in the list of essential amino acids. [Imura K, Okada A (1998). "Amino acid metabolism in pediatric patients"]


~Data not available for tilde (~) items.




Carbohydrate Content

Carbohydrates

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
AmountRDI%
Total Carbohydrates0g0%
Dietary Fiber~~
Starch~
Sugars~
Sucrose~
Glucose~
Fructose~
Lactose~
Maltose~
Galactose~
~Data not available for tilde (~) items.
100g (3.53 oz) grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) contains 0 grams of carbohydrates which is 0% of your recommended daily carbohydrate intake acording to the Food and Drug Administration guidelines for a 2000 calorie diet. The table below shows how much this food contributes to your recommended daily intake for different total daily calories consumed.

Percent of your daily carbohydrates that 100 grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) contributes 




Fats and Fatty Acids

Fatty Acids & Fat

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
AmountRDI%
Total Fat0.4g1%
Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids0g
Total Omega-6 Fatty Acids0g
Total Trans Fatty Acids~
Total Trans-monoenoic Fatty Acids~
Total Trans-polyenoic Fatty Acids~

Total Saturated Fats (Bad Fats)

~
Arachidic Acid   [Eicosanoic Acid]~
Behenic Acid   [Docosanoic Acid]~
Butyric Acid   [Butanoic Acid]~
Capric Acid   [Decanoic Acid]~
Caproic Acid   [Hexanoic Acid]~
Caprylic Acid   [Octanoic Acid]~
Lauric Acid   [Dodecanoic Acid]~
Lignoceric Acid   [Tetracosanoic Acid]~
Margaric Acid   [Heptadecanoic Acid]~
Myristic Acid   [Tetradecanoic Acid]~
Palmitic Acid   [Hexadecanoic Acid]~
Pentadecanoic Acid   [Pentadecanoic Acid]~
Stearic Acid   [Octadecanoic Acid]~
Tridecanoic Acid   [Tridecanoic Acid]~

Total Monounsaturated Fat (Good Fats)

~
16:1 c~
16:1 t~
18:1 c~
18:1 t~
18:1-11t (18:1t n-7)~
22:1 c~
22:1 t~
Erucic Acid   [Docosenoic Acid]~
Gadoleic Acid   [Eicosenoic Acid]~
Heptadecenoic Acid   [Heptadecenoic Acid]~
Myristoleic Acid   [Tetradecenoic Acid]~
Nervonic Acid   [Cis-Tetracosenoic Acid]~
Oleic Acid   [Octadecenoic Acid]~
Palmitoleic Acid   [Hexadecenoic Acid]~
Pentadecenoic Acid   [Pentadecenoic Acid]~

Total Polyunsaturated Fat (Good Fats)

~
18:2 CLAs~
18:2 i~
18:2 n-6 c,c~
18:2 t not further defined~
18:2 t,t~
18:3i~
20:3 n-3~
20:3 n-6~
20:4 n-6~
21:5~
22:4~
Alpha-Linolenic Acid~
Arachidonic Acid   [Eicosatetraenoic Acid]~
Clupanodonic Acid   [Docosapentaenoic Acid (DPA)]~
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)   [Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)]~
Eicosadienoic Acid   [Eicosadienoic Acid]~
Eicosatrienoic Acid   [Eicosatrienoic Acid]~
Gamma-Linolenic Acid   [Gamma-Linolenic Acid]~
Linoleic Acid   [Octadecadienoic Acid]~
Linolenic Acid   [Octadecatrienoic Acid]~
Parinaric Acid   [Octadecatetraenoic Acid]~
Timnodonic Acid   [Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)]~
The common name for each fatty acid is shown with the systematic name in square parentheses.

~Data not available for tilde (~) items.
The chart below shows good fats in Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native) in relation to bad fats. Read more about each type of fat and fatty acid below.
Good Fat and Bad Fat comparison for 100 grams of Sea cucumber, yane (Alaska Native)
Polyunsaturated Fats: Polyunsaturated fat can be found mostly in nuts, seeds, fish, algae, leafy greens, and krill. Whole food sources are always best, as processing and heating may damage polyunsaturated fats.

Monounsaturated Fats: Foods containing monounsaturated fats reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol, while possibly increasing HDL (good) cholesterol. ["You Can Control Your Cholesterol: A Guide to Low-Cholesterol Living". Merck & Co. Inc.]



Trans Fatty Acids: The National Academy of Sciences has concluded there is no safe level of trans fat consumption. This is because any incremental increase in trans fat intake increases the risk of coronary heart disease. [Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). National Academies Press. p. 504]


Saturated Fats: Consumption of saturated fat is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the view of the Canadian Heart and Stroke Foundation, the American Heart Association, theBritish Heart Foundation, the National Heart Foundation of Australia, the National Heart Foundation of New Zealand and the World Heart Federation.


In children, consumption of monounsaturated oils is associated with healthier serum lipid profiles (a group of tests that are often ordered together to determine risk of coronary heart disease.). ["A cross-sectional study of dietary habits and lipid profiles. The Rivas-Vaciamadrid study". Eur. J. Pediatr.].


Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil, fish and seafood have been shown to lower the risk of heart attacks. [National Institute of Health (August 1, 2005). "Omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha-linolenic acid"].


Omega-6 fatty acids in sunflower oil and safflower oil may also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. [Willett WC (September 2007). "The role of dietary n-6 fatty acids in the prevention of cardiovascular disease". Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine].


In one study, Omega-3 fatty acids reduced prostate tumor growth, slowed histopathological progression, and increased survival. [Mihelin M, Trontelj JV, Stålberg E (August 1991). "Muscle fiber recovery functions studied with double pulse stimulation". Muscle & Nerve 1].


A study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute showed that High levels of docosahexaenoic acid were associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer. [Pala V, Krogh V, Muti P, et al. (July 2001). "Erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and subsequent breast cancer: a prospective Italian study". Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93] 




Other Nutrients

Other Nutrients

Serving Size: 100g or 3.5oz
Amount
Alcohol~
Water80.7g
Ash2.8g
Caffeine~
Theobromine~
Cholesterol~
Phytosterols~
Campesterol~
Stigmasterol~
Beta-sitosterol~
~Data not available for tilde (~) items.




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2 comments:

Unknown said...

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Unknown said...

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